Can scissors cause split ends?

Yes, the right (or wrong) pair of scissors can indeed impact split ends! In this article, we’ll explore the relationship between scissors and split ends, including why the quality, sharpness, and maintenance of scissors matter to hair health and how professional hairdressers can avoid causing unnecessary damage during cuts.

What causes split ends

Split ends, or trichoptilosis, happen when hair becomes frayed or splits into multiple strands at the tip. This can result from excessive heat styling, chemical treatments, or mechanical damage. When split ends are left unchecked, they can worsen over time, causing hair to break further up the strand, leading to a rough, unhealthy appearance.

How scissors can impact your hair health

1. Sharpness Matters

One of the primary reasons scissors can contribute to split ends is due to dull or poorly maintained blades. A dull blade doesn’t slice through the hair cleanly; instead, it can fray the ends, causing micro-tears that lead to split ends. Hair is particularly vulnerable to breakage if the scissors don’t provide a smooth, sharp cut.

2. Quality of Scissors

High-quality hairdressing scissors, especially those crafted with precision engineering and premium materials (like Japanese steel), are designed to create smooth, clean cuts that minimise damage to hair. Lower-quality scissors may have imperfections in the blade or alignment that reduce cutting efficiency, increasing the likelihood of split ends. Investing in professional-grade scissors not only improves cut quality but can also enhance the longevity and health of hair.

3. Specialised Scissors Reduce Damage

Certain scissors, such as those with ball-bearing systems, can help provide smoother control and precision, making it easier to avoid unnecessary damage. These types of scissors are often favoured by professionals as they protect the stylist's control over the cut and ensure smoother action, reducing the stress on hair strands.

Proper Scissor Maintenance and Technique

1. Regular Sharpening

Even the highest-quality scissors need regular sharpening to maintain peak performance. Professional hairdressers typically sharpen their scissors every few months, depending on frequency of use. This ensures the blades stay sharp and produce a clean cut with each use.

2. Proper Cutting Technique

Cutting with the right technique, such as keeping the blades steady and minimising "sawing" movements, can prevent hair fraying. Stylists are trained to use controlled movements that protect hair integrity. Using the right scissors for specific techniques—such as using thinning scissors for texture rather than a straight cut—can also play a role in maintaining hair health.

3. Cleaning and Oil Application

Keeping scissors clean and well-oiled reduces friction between the blades, allowing them to work smoothly. Dirt, hair, and moisture can dull the blades over time, so routine cleaning and oiling are essential to avoid unwanted drag on hair strands.

Choosing Scissors for Split-End Prevention

For hairdressers and barbers concerned about hair health, investing in high-quality, well-maintained scissors is vital. Look for brands that offer scissors specifically engineered for precision and comfort, like Mikaze, which blends Japanese craftsmanship with innovative features for top-notch cutting quality.

Key Takeaway

While many factors contribute to split ends, high-quality, sharp scissors are essential for anyone who wants to maintain hair health. The right tools make all the difference: they ensure every cut is clean and smooth, helping to protect the hair from unnecessary damage and keeping split ends at bay. For professionals, investing in reliable scissors not only improves the quality of service but can help maintain a client's hair health and satisfaction in the long term.

This simple practice can elevate any stylist’s skill by enhancing each cut’s precision and gentleness, contributing to healthier, happier hair for every client.